Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
Let us turn to the Baganda, a Bantu people on the highest pitch of
civilization to which any branch of the race had attained prior to the
coming of the white man. There we find that jumping over a woman, or
stepping over her legs, is regarded as “equivalent to, or instead of,
having sexual connection with her.” “For a woman to sit with her legs
straight in front of her, or apart, was looked upon as unbecoming; and
for any man to step over her legs was equivalent to having intercourse
with her. The mere fact of stepping over a wife, or over some of her
clothing, was a method frequently followed to end a taboo which
necessitated intercourse” (_scil._, to end it).[225.1] The act is
performed on a variety of ceremonial occasions when coition would be
inconvenient. To mention only one, the king had an officer of the
court, a relative of his own, called the Kauzumu, whose duty it was to
fulfil certain rites and taboos for him, and thus to save him from
inconvenience. Among others, it was said that in former times it was
his duty to take the women who were to become the king’s wives for one
night to his bed. To the latest period of national independence, when
one of the king’s wives died and her clan sent another in her place,
the Kauzumu jumped over her before presenting her to the king.[225.2]
By this act the taboo was removed, the danger, whatever it was, was
diverted from the king to the Kauzumu. We may safely infer that the
act of stepping over the legs of the surviving spouse in the Congo
region is a symbolic coition. It is performed by one who belongs to
the class of prospective spouses, though probably after the
performance {226} of such a ceremony not the one who would actually
wed the survivor; for its object, if I am right, is to take on the
shoulders of the performer the consequences which would otherwise
light on the new consort.[226.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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