Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
It is said that in Senjero, a petty kingdom in the south of Abyssinia,
when the king dies the nobles assemble outside the city in the open
plain, and wait until a vulture or an insect settles on one of them,
who is then saluted as king.[310.3] Everyone is familiar with the
story told by {311} Herodotus concerning the election of a successor
to Smerdis the Magian, usurper of the throne of Persia, how it was
agreed that the successful conspirators should meet at sunrise, and
that he whose horse first neighed should be king. According to
Herodotus, Darius won by a trick of his groom. That may or may not
have been. What interests us in the story is that it was believed that
the succession on this occasion to the throne of Persia was determined
by an augury drawn from horses, and that the neighing of Darius’ horse
was instantly followed by the further manifestation of the will of
Heaven in thunder and lightning from a clear sky.[311.1] The
elephant, the horse and the divine voice of Indian _märchen_ here
find their counterpart, if not in actual fact, at least in the serious
belief of the venerable historian, and the people whose tradition he
reports. In this connection it must not be forgotten that among many
peoples, horses were sacred animals. They were sacrificed to the gods;
they were looked upon as in the counsels of the gods; their neighing
was a favourable omen. It is therefore not at all improbable that
Herodotus is here recording the mode of choice actually
adopted.[311.2]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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