Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
They were
carefully wound round with very fine cord, the extremities alone
remaining visible. When this was done, the new-made gods were placed
before the larger images from which they had been taken; and lest
their detachment should induce the god to withhold his power, the
priest addressed a prayer to the principal deities, requesting them to
abide in the red feathers before them. {56} At the close of his _ubu_,
or invocation, he declared that they were dwelt in or inhabited (by
the gods), and delivered them to the parties who had brought the red
feathers. The feathers, taken home, were deposited in small
bamboo-canes, excepting when addressed in prayer. If prosperity
attended their owner, it was attributed to their influence, and they
were usually honoured with a _too_, or image, into which they were
inwrought; and subsequently, perhaps, an altar and a rude temple were
erected for them. In the event, however, of their being attached to an
image, this must be taken to the large temple, that the supreme idols
might sanction the transfer of their influence.”[56.1]
In the foregoing passages it will be perceived that the missionary is
doing something more than describing rites he had no doubt often
witnessed; he is labouring also to translate into English and
incorporate with his account the explanations he had extracted from
his Polynesian friends. He seems to exhaust his spiritual vocabulary
in speaking of “powers,” “influence,” “the communication of
attributes,” of “the essence of the gods.” But when he recalls the
words of the priest, they are even stronger and at the same time
simpler than any of these expressions: the god is prayed to “abide in”
the feathers; he is declared to “inhabit” them. If these be an
accurate translation of the words employed, it would seem that not
merely the power but a portion of the personality of the god passed
into the feathers, and that while his chief residence was still at the
great temple where his principal image dwelt, he was also present
whithersoever the bunches of feathers which had been consecrated by
deposition within or upon it were carried. He himself inhabited them;
and it was this fact that “identified” the king, as the wearer of such
feathers, with the gods.
{57}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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