Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
real name, they would lose their control over it and it would come out
and eat them all up.”[100.2] How does this differ from the familiar
taboo of sacred names? When the explorers were taken to visit the
Wollunqua’s dwelling-place (should we be wrong to call it his
shrine?), the two chief men of the totemic group went down to the
water’s edge and addressed him in whispers with bowed heads, praying
him to remain quiet and do them no harm, for they were mates of his
and had brought up two great white men to see where he lived and to
tell them about him. “We could plainly see that it was all very real
to them, and that they implicitly believed that the Wollunqua was
indeed alive beneath the water, watching them, though they could not
see him.”[100.3] In all these rites (the details {101} of which were
carried out with earnestness and frequently with excitement) it can
hardly be denied that we have the elements of a true cult. The only
one as to which any qualification could be admitted is “the savage
attack,” described as being made on the mound when the ceremony
relating to it was concluded. The result of it was that the figures
delineated on the mound were destroyed, and all that remained was a
rough heap of sandy earth. This is represented as an attempt to
“coerce the mythic beast.” It is not quite certain that the
interpretation is correct, for it does not rest on native statements,
but is an inference of the explorers. The obliteration of sacred
figures drawn on sand or earth for the purpose of a rite is not
confined to the cult of the Wollunqua, nor even to Australia. It is
equally found among the Pueblo tribes of North America and the
Mongolian Buddhists of Central Asia.[101.1] Its object is to hide the
sacred symbols from the eyes of the profane. But if the interpretation
were correct (and it is not inconsistent with some of the expressions
and traditions reported), it is no more than we might expect. If a
savage deals with the mythic figures of his imagination as he deals
with his fellowman, we must not be surprised that he should pass from
cajolery to coercion, from prayer to defiance. Peoples on a much
higher religious horizon (as we shall see hereafter) do not hesitate
to threaten, and even to offer violence to, the objects of their
worship, when they are unable to obtain otherwise what they want.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account