Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
The _churinga_ are, moreover, endowed with power, with _mana_, which
not merely heals wounds, but when they are brought ceremonially in
contact with the body produces other physical, mental, and even moral
effects. In the Kaitish tribe the performance of some ceremonies, in
the course of which the _churinga_ are handled, renders a man so full
of this _mana_, or, as they call it, _churinga_, using the very word,
that he becomes for the time taboo.[103.2] In addition, the
_churinga_ have virtue to make the yams and the grass-seed grow; they
frighten the game, or enable a man to secure it, and so forth. They
are handled in a manner which it is no exaggeration to call devout.
They are polished with red ochre to “soften” them, a term that, as
Messrs Spencer and Gillen remark, “very evidently points to the fact
that the [_churinga_] is regarded as something much more than a piece
of wood or stone. It is intimately associated with the ancestor, and
has ‘feelings,’ just as human beings have, which can be soothed by
rubbing in the same way in which those of living men can be.” We
gather that a man will sing {104} to his _churinga_, that the subject
of his song will be the mythical story of the ancestor (or the
previous incarnation) to whom it belonged, and that as he sings and
rubs it with his hand, “he gradually comes to feel that there is some
special association between him and the sacred object--that a virtue
of some kind passes from it to him, and also from him to it.” So from
generation to generation it gathers more and more of what our authors
describe as magical power--what would certainly be called in Melanesia
_mana_--the mystic potentiality already discussed.[104.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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