Rivers of Great Britain. The Thames, from Source to Sea.: Descriptive, Historical, PictorialVarious
History
Rivers of Great Britain. The Thames, from Source to Sea.: Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial
Various
Thames River (England) -- Description and travel; Thames Valley (England) -- Description and travel
consent, therefore, to be led.
Eton is a well-worn theme--but can never be outworn! The Royal College
of the Blessed Virgin, whose assumption is depicted in the centre
of the collegiate seal, was founded in the year 1440, after Henry's
visit to Winchester, whence came Eton's first head-master, William of
Waynflete. "It was high time," says Fuller, "some school should be
founded, considering how low grammar-learning then ran in the land."
The original endowments were for "ten sad priests, four lay clerks,
six choristers, twenty-five poor grammar-scholars, and twenty-five
poor men to pray for the king." There are now on the foundation a
provost, vice-provost, six fellows, three conducts, seventy king's
scholars, ten clerks, and twelve choristers. Beside these, there are
above seven hundred scholars--Oppidans--who are not on the foundation.
One of the masters of Eton College is illustrious through all time in
which the English language is studied, as the writer of our earliest
comedy, or the earliest which has come down intact to modern days.
Not later than 1551, as critics and scholars are mostly agreed, did
Nicholas Udall write his "Ralph Roister-Doister," which, in plot and
dialogue, is immensely superior to John Still's "Gammer Gurton's
Needle," supposed to have been written a few years--perhaps as many
as fourteen--afterwards. The greatest of literary rarities in the
library of Eton College is a copy of Master Nicholas Udall's right
merry conceit, which is divided, in what would be considered as
modern orthodox form, into five acts; is constructed with comic art
of uncommon excellence; contains thirteen characters, some of them
powerfully and distinctly marked; and exhibits the manners of the
middle order of people at that day, the scene being laid in London. All
that we can reasonably guess concerning Nicholas Udall as a teacher
of youth is, that he was one to help in setting that early example
of severity which was long afterwards followed as a sacred tradition
of public-school custom and discipline. Perhaps he had, according to
custom of his time, a whipping-boy, or puerile scapegoat, to take on
his back the sins of happier pupils. But it is more likely that Master
Udall swished without favour all round. Thomas Tusser, who wrote the
didactic poem, "Five Hundreth Points of Good Husbandrie," was one of
Udall's scholars, and gives hard report of him as a most exacting
master. It is somewhat remarkable that the first two writers of comic
drama in the language should both have been schoolmasters. John Still,
author of the piece of low rustic humour before mentioned, of which
the dramatic point is that of the needle itself, found by Gammer
Gurton's man, Hodge, in a manner equally startling and climacteric, was
master of St. John's and Trinity Colleges, Cambridge, and afterwards
Chancellor of the University, and Bishop of Bath and Wells. One of the
best things in "Gammer Gurton's Needle" is a song, the well-known--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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