The news of Cromwell’s illness fell like a thunderbolt on the nation. The
people about him had known that all through that cold, unhealthy summer
of 1658 the burdens of State, heavy as they were, were not for Cromwell
so hard to bear as the sight of a much-loved daughter’s sufferings. The
Cromwell family were gathered round Lady Claypole’s couch when she died
at Hampton Court on August 6. Cromwell himself was ill, even then, though
for another fortnight his illness was as much as possible concealed, and
he was able intermittently to attend to State business, and on some days
even to show himself, riding with his Life Guards in the Park at Hampton
Court. On August 21 it became known that the Protector was very ill of an
ague, which his Physicians called a “bastard tertian”; but on the 24th
they were able to remove their patient from Hampton Court to Whitehall,
where again, between the ague-fits, till August 28, the Iron Man
transacted public business. On that day the fits of ague changed their
character; the “bastard tertian” had changed to “double tertian”—with
two very exhausting ague-fits in the twenty-four hours: His Highness’s
strength was failing. Next day, Sunday the 29th, prayers were offered up
in the Churches.
“And then came that extraordinary Monday (August 30, 1658) which lovers
of coincidence have taken care to remember as the day of most tremendous
hurricane that ever blew over London and England. From morning to night
the wind raged and howled, emptying the streets, unroofing houses,
tearing up trees in the parks, foundering ships at sea, and taking even
Flanders and the coasts of France within its angry whirl. The storm was
felt, within England, as far as Lincolnshire, where, in the vicinity of
an old manor house, a boy of fifteen years of age, named Isaac Newton,
was turning it to account, as he afterwards remembered, by jumping first
with the wind, and then against it, and computing its force by the
difference of the distances....”[226]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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