The friendship between Boyle and Evelyn was at this time ripening in
letters—letters about books, and the shapes of fruits, and recipes for
varnish, and many other things—which passed between Evelyn at Sayes
Court, and Boyle at Oxford. In one of these letters[229] Evelyn imparted
to Boyle his pet scheme of a resident “philosophic mathematic college,”
to be built some five-and-twenty miles out of London, where “some
gentlemen whose geniuses are greatly suitable might form themselves into
a Society,” and live “somewhat after the manner of Carthusians.” Evelyn
had planned it out to the smallest detail—the thirty or forty acres
of land to be acquired, with “tall wood” and upland pasture, “sweetly
irrigated.” The house itself was to be a “goodly pavilion” containing
gallery, refectory, library, withdrawing-room, kitchen, larders,
service-rooms and what-not, all “well and nobly furnished”; and opposite
to the house “towards the wood” was to be erected a “pretty chapel”
and “six apartments or cells for members of the Society.” And then
Evelyn, prince of gardeners, goes on to describe the “elaboratory” in
the grounds, with “a repository for rarities and things of nature”; the
aviary, dove-house, physic-garden, kitchen-garden, plantation of orchard
fruit, stalls for one or two horses, and conservatory for tender plants.
The philosophers were to be allowed to play at bowls and chess, and
walk—presumably two and two—in the garden paths. And Mrs. Evelyn, paragon
of wives, had cheerfully consented to go and live there, and allow her
husband to be a Carthusian, while she, located apparently in solitary
glory in the Pavilion, reigned over the refectory and the domestic staff.
This last was to consist of “a chaplain well qualified,” an “ancient
woman to dress the meat,” a man to buy provisions and keep the garden and
stable, and a boy to run about doing everything else.
Robert Boyle must have smiled as he read Evelyn’s enthusiastic letter,
culminating in its pseudo-Carthusian _Orders_—
“At six in summer prayers in chapel. To study till half-an-hour after
eleven. Dinner in the refectory till one. Retire till four. Then called
to conversation (if the weather invite) abroad, else in the refectory.
This never omitted but in case of sickness. Prayers at seven. To bed
at nine. In the winter the same, with some abatements for the hours;
because the nights are tedious, and the evening’s conversation more
agreeable. This in the refectory. All Play interdicted, _sans_ bowls,
chess, etc. Everyone to cultivate his own garden. One month in spring a
course in the elaboratory on vegetables, etc. In the winter a month on
other experiments. Every man to have a key of the elaboratory, pavilion,
library, repository, etc. Weekly fast. Communion once every fortnight, or
month, at least. No stranger to be easily admitted to visit any of the
Society, but upon certain days weekly, and that only after dinner....
Every Thursday shall be a music-meeting at conversation hours....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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