But, meantime, the weeks and months that followed immediately on the
Restoration—weeks and months occupied with the passage of the Indemnity
Bill through the Convention Parliament and with the trial of the
Regicides—must have been a painful time for Robert Boyle and for his
sister Ranelagh. Lord Broghill, Cromwell’s right-hand man in Ireland and
in Scotland, was, it is true, safe, and to come off with honours; but
some other people—old family friends and political comrades—were not so
happily placed. Robert Boyle had held aloof from sectaries and armies,
though some of his best friendships had been among the Puritans; but Lady
Ranelagh, whose house ever since the early days of the Long Parliament
had been a rendezvous of the Parliamentarian Party, and whose personal
sympathies and fortunes had been bound up with Cromwell’s Protectorate,
must have followed with a heavy heart the deliberations of the Houses
which were to determine the fates of many political and personal friends.
_The Regicides_: why, in the last ten years England and Ireland had been
governed by Regicides! Some of them, it is true, were beyond reach.
Cromwell—chief graves; but there were to be a great many exceptions
to the Bill of Indemnity and Oblivion. There were those who were to be
excepted as actual “Regicides”; and those who were to be excepted as
“Non-regicides,” and those classed as “miscellaneous exceptions.” There
were men to be excepted “absolutely”—which meant their execution; and men
to be excepted “non-capitally,” which meant everything but execution;
and men to be excepted “for incapacitation only,” which meant a lifelong
obscurity. There were men who had absconded, and men who had remained on
the spot; men who had pleaded and extenuated, and men who steadfastly
maintained the righteousness of their acts. How was it to fare with all
and each of these? What was to be the fate of Richard Cromwell, so lately
“his now Highness,” and Henry Cromwell, the broadminded and melancholy
young Lord Lieutenant of Ireland—poor Henry, who had been in love with
Dorothy Osborne, who was in love with Sir William Temple? And what was
to become of Cromwell’s widow—“Old Noll’s wife,” the Londoners called
her now: the voice of the people had strangely changed its tone. And the
great men of the Party—so many of whom had been among Lady Ranelagh’s
personal friends—how was it to fare with Lambert, Ludlow, St. John,
Fleetwood, Haselrig, Lenthall, Whitlocke, Vane, Desborough, Pennington,
Thurloe, and President Lawrence? Henry Lawrence, the President’s son,
had been young Lord Barrymore’s friend ever since they were pupils
together with Milton, in the Barbican. And Henry Lawrence was still one
of Milton’s disciples—a constant visitor to the garden-house in Petty
France. And young Lord Barrymore’s second wife was a Lawrence—Martha
Lawrence. How is it possible to unravel the cruel intricacies of civil
war?[252] And what would be done with Goodwin and Hugh Peters, and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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