If Milton had been hanged with the Regicides at Charing Cross, or carted
to Tyburn! And more than once during the passage of the Bill it seemed
possible that it might be so. As it was, with the passing of this Act of
Oblivion, and the emerging of a blind Puritan into the murky sunshine of
the old London streets, Milton drops out of the story of Lady Ranelagh
and the Boyle family. For a little while after the passing of the Act
(his hiding-place having apparently been discovered) he seems to have
been detained in custody by the Sergeant-at-Arms. Perhaps he was safer
so. His offending tracts were duly burnt; his regicide comrades were
duly hanged, drawn and quartered; and in December Milton was at large.
Staunch friends he had had; Andrew Marvell was perhaps bravest and most
indefatigable of them all; but it must have required more powerful
influence than Marvell’s and Davenant’s to save John Milton. Had Lady
Ranelagh done him one more service greater than all before? Had she
enlisted the interest of her powerful brother Broghill, and of such
Privy Councillors as she knew best—men like Sandwich and Manchester,
and Annesley[260] and Morrice, and the old Lord Goring, poor Lettice’s
father-in-law,[261] and the young Charles Howard, who had married
“Robyn’s yonge Mrs.” and was going to be first Earl of Carlisle? Had
Lady Ranelagh’s silken strings reached the little private Junto about
the King himself—Hyde, and Ormonde, and Southampton? One remembers that
Mr. Boyle had been “treated with great civility and respect by the King,
as well as by the Earl of Southampton, Lord High Treasurer, and the Earl
of Clarendon, Lord Chancellor of England.” And it is good to think that
the Boyle family—perhaps Boyle himself, whose memories went back to the
Milton of _Comus_ and Eton, the Milton of the _Epitaphium Damonis_ and
the Villa Diodati in Geneva, may have had a hand in saving Milton, the
blind Republican,—to write _Paradise Lost_. But if to any of them, it was
certainly to Lady Ranelagh that Milton owed his life and freedom. There
is no record of any further visits from Lady Ranelagh to Milton after
that date, but it is difficult to believe her friendship for Milton ended
with the Restoration. The garden-house in Petty France was to be no more
his home: his blind steps turned eastward, to Holborn again, and Jewin
Street, and then to Artillery Walk, near Bunhill Fields, where he was to
resume and finish his great poem, and where he was to end his days. It is
difficult to believe that Lady Ranelagh never again knocked at the blind
man’s door; and it must be taken for granted that one day in late August
or early September 1667 a presentation-copy of _Paradise Lost_ arrived at
the house in Pall Mall.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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