The treatise _Of the High Veneration Man’s Intellect Owes to God_
appeared in 1685, and _A Free Enquiry into the Vulgarly Received Notion
of Nature_ in 1686. _The Martyrdom of Theodora and of Didymus_, written
in his youth, was revised and printed in 1687; and about this time
Boyle was advertising among the _virtuosi_ for his lost and plagiarised
manuscripts, evidently with some intention of bringing out a collected
edition of his works. The only collection hitherto had been a very
incomplete Latin edition, published without his knowledge in Geneva, in
1677. In 1690 he published his _Medicina Hydrostatica_, and the first
part of _The Christian Virtuoso_;[335] and in 1691—the last year of his
life—his _Experimenta Observationes Physicæ_. Some of his writings, left
with his executors, were to appear posthumously; and he had deposited
with the secretaries of the Royal Society a sealed packet containing
his account of the making of phosphorus—not to be opened till after his
death.[336]
A busy life, to the last; but what a quiet life it was for the sister and
brother during those last momentous years, in the house in Pall Mall!
History swept past them: Kings came and went, Cabinets changed, beautiful
faces faded, Parliaments were dissolved, creeds and parties wrangled and
plotted, brave men—and women too—died on scaffolds and the gallows-tree
and at the stake for political crimes. All the world knows about Lord
Russell and Algernon Sidney; but it is sometimes forgotten that Mrs.
Lisle, the wife of a regicide, laid her head on the block for “harbouring
a rebel”, and that Elizabeth Gaunt, for the same political crime, was
burned at Tyburn.[337] A new London grew up over the old ruins—new
steeples on old foundations—and fashionable new squares were built where
green fields had been. And all the time a great and cumbrous Constitution
was raising itself over centuries of abuse and sacrifice—a nation’s blood
and tears.
Events crowded the canvas: Charles II’s melodramatic ending; the
accession of the bigot James II; Monmouth’s rising and execution; the
“Bloody Assizes” of Judge Jeffreys, in Dorset and Somerset; James’s
league with the French; the revoking of the Edict of Nantes and the
horrible atrocities that followed. Catholicism spread its fibres
throughout England, permeating Army, Law Courts, Parliament and
University. Priests—Carmelites, Benedictines and Franciscans—walked about
the streets of London, and a huge Jesuit school was set up in the Savoy.
In Scotland, a Catholic was in command at Edinburgh Castle: in Ireland,
a Catholic was at the head of the Army, and thousands of Catholic Irish
were drafted into its ranks.[338]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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