Shakespeare was a little out of date in the summer of 1648, when Robert
Boyle came to town from Stalbridge to the lodging in St. James’s taken
for him by his sister Ranelagh. “This England” was then still in the
throes of civil war; was, in fact, at the moment plunged in what is
known as the Second Civil War.[156] When Robert Boyle arrived in town,
everybody was talking of the risings in the English counties (Dorsetshire
itself among them), and the revolt of the fleet off the Kentish coast.
The King was in the Isle of Wight: since Robert Boyle had written his
letter to Marcombes in October 1646, the King had been bandied about from
the Scots to the English, from the Parliament to the Army, from Holmby
House to Hampton Court; and now, having escaped into the Isle of Wight
only to find himself virtually a prisoner in Carisbrooke Castle, he was
yet in secret negotiation with Ormonde in France, and with Hamilton and
the Royalists in Scotland. Just at this time, “in spite of Argyle and the
Scottish Clergy”, a Royalist army was marching into England. The Queen
and Prince and the Royalist Court at St. Germains were on tip-toe of
expectation; while the young Duke of York had escaped from London abroad,
disguised in girl’s clothes.[157] Ormonde was with the Court in France,
and Inchiquin in Ireland had declared himself a Royalist. There had been
also successive Royalist risings in Wales and in the English counties.
Of the Parliamentary Party, Lambert was in the north, Cromwell in Wales;
and Fairfax and Ireton—the Kentish rising crushed—were now besieging
Colchester.
And what was Robert Boyle doing during this London visit? After all,
London was in the circumstances the most civilised place to be in.
Robert Boyle was listening to the Earl of Warwick’s very full account
“from his own mouth” of his recent negotiations with the rebellious
fleet;—the Earl of Warwick, who was Mary Boyle’s father-in-law. And then,
when the Earl of Warwick himself was hurrying off to Portsmouth to deal
with the “disobedient ships” there, Robert Boyle was supping quietly
with the ladies of the Warwick family at Warwick House in Holborn, and
hearing from them all the latest gossip about the Essex rising, and the
behaviour of his brother-in-law Charles Rich. By their account, Charles
Rich had been the “grand agitator in this Essex business.” And the young
Squire was much amused to hear also that the newly chosen Admiral of the
revolting ships was none other than one Kemb, a minister,—“a mad, witty
fellow,” Robert Boyle calls him, “whom I have often been very merry with,
his wife being sister to the honest red-nosed blade that waits now on
me.”[158]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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