Inside, the hovel was miserable indeed. It belonged to that old and evil type which the efforts of the last twenty years have done so much all over England to sweep away: four mud walls, enclosing an oblong space about eight yards long, divided into two unequal portions by a lath and plaster partition, with no upper story, a thatched roof, now entirely out of repair, and letting in the rain in several places, and a paved floor little better than the earth itself, so large and cavernous were the gaps between the stones. The dismal place had no small adornings--none of those little superfluities which, however ugly and trivial, are still so precious in the dwellings of the poor, as showing the existence of some instinct or passion which is not the creation of the sheerest physical need; and Langham, as he sat down, caught the sickening marsh smell which the Oxford man, accustomed to the odors of damp meadows in times of ebbing flood and festering sun, knows so well. As old Milsom began to talk to him in his weak, tremulous voice, the visitor’s attention was irresistibly held by the details about him. Fresh as he was from all the delicate sights, the harmonious colors and delightful forms of the Squire’s house, they made an unusually sharp impression on his fastidious senses. What does human life become lived on reeking floors and under stifling roofs like these? What strange, abnormal deteriorations, physical and spiritual, must it not inevitably undergo? Langham felt a sudden inward movement of disgust and repulsion. ‘For Heaven’s sake, keep your superstitions!’ he could have cried to the whole human race, ‘or any other narcotic that a grinding fate has left you. What does _anything_ matter to the mass of mankind but a little ease, a little lightening of pressure on this side or on that?’ Meanwhile the old man went maundering on, talking of the weather, and of his sick child, and ‘Mr. Elsmere,’ with a kind of listless incoherence which hardly demanded an answer, though Langham threw in a word or two here and there. Among other things, he began to ask a question or two about Robert’s predecessor, a certain Mr. Preston, who had left behind him a memory of amiable evangelical indolence. ‘Did you see much of him?’ he asked. ‘Oh law, no, sir!’ replied the man, surprised into something like energy. I Never seed ‘im more’n once a year, and sometimes not that!’ ‘Was he liked here?’ ‘Well, sir, it was like this, you see. My wife, she’s north-country, she is, comes from Yorkshire; sometimes she’d used to say to me, “Passon ‘ee ain’t much good, and passon ‘ee ain’t much harm. ‘Ee’s no more good nor more ‘arm, so fer as _I_ can see, nor a chip in a basin o’ parritch.” And that was just about it, sir,’ said the old man, pleased for the hundredth time with his wife’s bygone flight of metaphor and his own exact memory of it. As to the Rector’s tendance of his child his tone was very cool and guarded.