Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
Now My Lord permit me to give you my opinion It has been proved by the
most satisfactory experiments, that were an Enemy in possession of all
the means which I exhibited to the Arbitrators they could at any time
in two months embarrass the commerce of England in the most
distressing degree, Or should they think proper to persevere in the
practice of such Engines they could destroy the whole British Marine
And I thing it cannot be doubted that The french Emperor whose most
ardent wish is to get freedom for his commerce would practice such
engines were he acquainted with them, knew the modes of using them and
the immense advantages they would give him, That he has not such a
Knowledge is in some degree proved by his not making any move in the
manufacture, practice or use of them,—For although I made some
experiments in france they were always thought more curious than
useful and the French never were impressed with the Idea that any
advantage could be drawn from what I had done, which opinion prevails
in this country at present, The feilure at Boulogne has also spread
the Idea that the engines are harmless, but the want of success at
Boulogne was in consequence of not having experience, and no defect in
the principles of the Engines, hence under these impressions in france
and England I believe these inventions may lie silent for many years—
From this I infer that it rests with me and my friends in America
whether these inventions shall sleep or or be rendered fameliar to all
nations, of this Gentlemen can Judge on investigation
When I was invited to this country a prospect of emolument was held
out to me in some degree proportioned to the Value of my engines but
in consequence of Lord Melville going out of office, The death of Mr.
Pitt the change of Ministers and opinions on this subject the
agreement with me has not been fulfilled. Therefore My Lord after
Seven Years Labour, Experience Expence and Successful experiment It is
reasonable and right that I should convert my inventions to my own use
in every honorable way, your Lordship or any other man in my situation
would act in like manner, And it is right now to assure your Lordship
that I never will Suffer these inventions to rest till I Succeed; But
as I have no desire to introduce these inventions Into practice unless
my country should have need of them and which I hope will not be
necessary as long as England and America understand the true interest
of their commerce I still offer my neutrality to this government on
Condition that Ministers will meet the Ideas held out to me on coming
to England,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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