Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
Without waiting for his proposals to be accepted, Fulton’s mind began
working on the commission to be named. On June 12th he suggested to “Mr.
Hammond” that the government and he should name an equal number, the
majority to decide. On his part, he proposed Bishop Watson, Sir John
Sinclair, Lord Stanhope and the Rev. Edmund Cartwright. Apparently
Fulton had great faith in the efficacy of the church in this matter.
The Bond and Contract is on five pages wholly in Fulton’s handwriting
with an outside sheet with two dockets, one reading
Articles of Agreement
with Mr. Fulton
20th July 1804
The other
This attested Counterpart of an
agreement between His Majesty’s
Government in 1804 & Mr. Robert Fulton
was found among the papers of the late
Lord Viscount Melville, 22nd Jan. 1812.
M——
Articles of Agreement between the Right Honorable William Pitt, first
Lord commissioner of his Majesty’s treasury and Chancelor of the
Exchequer; and the Right Honorable Lord Viscount Melville first Lord of
the Admiralty, in behalf of his Majesty’s government on the one part;
and Robert Fulton citizen of the United States of America and inventor
of a plan of attacking fleets by submarine Bombs, on the other part,
The said Robert Fulton agrees to disclose the principles of his scheme
to Sir Home Popham and to superintend the execution of it on the
following conditions
_First_, To be paid Two hundred pounds a month while he is employed on
this Service for his personal trouble and Expences;
_Second_, To have a credit lodged from time to time for the payment of
his Mechanical preperations, not to exceed Seven thousand pounds.
_Third_, That in His Majesty’s dockyards and Arsenals shall be made or
furnished all such articles as may be required, which are applicable to
this purpose.
_Fourth_, If any circumstance should arise to prevent government
carrying this plan into execution then the parties are each to name two
commissioners for the purpose of examining the principles; and trying
such experiments as they may think proper, And if it should appear to
the Majority of the Members that the plan is practicable and offers a
more effectual mode of destroying the enemies fleet at Boulogne, Brest,
or elsewhere, than any now in practice and with less risk, then
government is to pay the said Robert Fulton the sum of Forty Thousand
Pounds as a compensation for demonstrating the principles, and making
over the entire possession of his submarine Mode of Attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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