Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
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Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
I beg leave to propose one which will be prompt in execution and if
Successful will forever Remove from the mind of Man the possibility of
France making a descent on England. I propose a submarine expedition
to destroy the fleets of Boulogne and Brest as they now lie. I am
ready to exhibit the practicability of my plan or at least that the
chances are many to one in favour of Success, and merits immediate
attention as the Season is much advanced much is to be done and no
time should be lost.
If government adopt my plan it must be organized nearly as follows,
One good Mechanecian must receive my drawings, take my orders and see
to the execution of the Machinery. An Active Sea officer must have
power to choose 100 hardy seamen _out of the fleet_ who are good
swimmers about 40 tons of powder and 7 thousand pounds for various
expences will fit out the expedition.
If government give into this plan I demand the following terms.
A pay of 200 pounds a Month while I devote my time to the enterprise
or till government notify that they have no further need of my
exertions,
If Government appoint their own officers to make the Attack; from the
directions I may give, without my going to Sea to direct it I demand
only the monthly pay.
But if government think proper that I go on board a Ship of war off
Boulogne and Brest to direct the time and mode of Attack I demand one
fourth the Value of each Vessel burnt or destroyed, In either case if
I do not succeed I demand nothing for my trouble but the monthly pay
before mentioned, till government notify that my exertions are no
longer necessary,
ROBERT FRANCIS
These proposals were sent under a covering letter to “Mr. Hammond” dated
the following day.
London May the 23d 1804
Mr. Hammond
Sir I herewith send you my proposals for examining the principles of
submarine navigation, also my proposal for a submarine attack on
Boulogne and Brest, in this period of our communications it is
necessary we Should clearly understand each other, First Ministers
will have the goodness to examine the mode I propose for investigating
the properties and combinations of Submarine navigation, if they
approve of it they will Sign it as a contract between them an me, then
appoint a commission to decide which commission approving the reward
follows; this part finished the expedition if thought proper is to
commence on the terms specified
I have the honor to be with
much respect your most obedient
ROBERT FRANCIS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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