Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
If Gentlemen were Actuated by what the conceived Patriotism in
rejecting every investigation of this Subject in order to keep it in
oblivion as much as possible I conceive the measure not effectual,
what has been proved And is Supported with Energy, cannot be consealed
but by the consent of the Author; but perhaps this was not the motive,
for deciding without evidence ........................
Now Sir permit me to make some observations on the real patriotism
connected with this business.
If what I Say of submarine navigation and attack be true, if fleets
can be destroyed by this means without any human foresight preventing
it; is it not important that Government should Know how and by what
means, if on investigation you should found it all false and visionary
would not the infirmation be pleasing to government and cost nothing?
If true is not the wise policy to take amicable measures to prevent it
doing any injury to this country. Suppose the decision of the commitee
should necessitate me to seek fortune else where by disclosing my
system it might fineally appear that such a decision was the most
unpatriotic act a citizen could commit, Sir I give you my honor I have
come here with the most friendly disposition towards the government.
And I have not one sinister feeling the interest of this nation is not
to adopt the submarine vessel they government aught to know what it is
and its probable consequences ........................
When he speaks of the most friendly disposition towards the government,
it is interesting and perhaps amusing to recall that in 1798 he wrote to
Barras, then the guiding spirit of the Directorate, urging the
destruction of British ships of war, saying: “Le commerce énorme de
l’Angleterre, ainsi que son Gouvernement monstreux, dépend de sa marine
militaire.” Times had changed!
To “Mr. Hammond” he wrote begging the latter to persuade “Mr. Pitt to
name one person _in whome he has full confidence_, to treat or arrange
with me.”
Fulton perhaps felt that the action of the commission was not intended
to be final and therefore it was for him to suggest other ways for
passing on his devices. If so, he was justified by the fact that in
spite of the adverse report of the commission of which Mr. Pitt must
have been informed, the latter accorded Fulton an interview on July 20th
at which Sir Home Popham, who had just voted against the submarine, was
present. An account of this interview Fulton committed to paper.
20th of July 1804
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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