Dear Sir,――In the last number of the Museum, you say that in
England, February has nearly the same character as our
March, and is regarded as the opening of spring. Will you
please tell me, in the next number, why England or London
should have an earlier spring than New York――being ten
degrees north of New York?――and oblige your subscriber,
WILLIAM.
_Answer._
In reply to the preceding inquiry, we must first remark, that the
curious fact mentioned by William, has been variously explained. Our
theory upon the subject is this. Greenland, a vast island at the
northern point of our continent, is a mighty ice-house, perhaps as
extensive as the whole United States. Here the ice and snow are piled
up from century to century, imparting to all the regions around
something of its own chilly atmosphere. The northerly winds that come
even to us have something of old Greenland’s breath in them.
For this reason, as we think, all the northern portions of North
America are much colder than they would otherwise be.
If our correspondent, William, will look at a map of the eastern
continent, he will see that the Arctic Ocean occupies the whole space
to the north of about seventy-two degrees of latitude. There is no
Greenland there――no great mass of land to hoard up the ice and snow
from age to age, and furnish an everlasting ice-house to scatter
abroad its freezing influences. To the north of the eastern continent,
there is ever an open, unfrozen sea, tending rather to abate than
increase the cold.
These simple facts will show one great reason why our continent should
be colder than the eastern continent, and will serve in part to answer
William’s inquiry. There are other curious facts in relation to this
subject, which have their bearing upon the question, but we have
hardly time to state them now. We will only add, that the western
coast of the American continent has a much milder climate than the
eastern. At Astoria, which is in latitude about forty-seven degrees,
it is as mild as at Philadelphia, which is at about forty degrees. The
same is the fact in relation to the eastern continent; at the southern
point of Kamschatka, which is about the latitude of London, it is
almost as cold and tempestuous as at Greenland. Various causes have
been assigned for these remarkable facts, but we cannot notice them
now.
――――
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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