Though disheartened by his ill success, he felt, as Sheridan is
reported to have expressed himself on a similar occasion, that it was
in him, and it should come out; beside, he was encouraged by a few
discerning spirits. One aged man, who had heard Pericles, cheered him
with the assurance that he reminded him of that unequalled orator; and
the actor Satyrus pointed out the faults of his delivery, and
instructed him to amend them. He now set himself in earnest to realize
his notions of excellence; and the singular and irksome method which
he adopted, denoting certainly no common energy and strength of will,
are too celebrated and too remarkable to be omitted, though the
authority on which they rest is not free from doubt. He built a room
under ground, where he might practise gesture and delivery without
molestation, and there he spent two or three months together, shaving
his head that the oddity of his appearance might render it impossible
for him to go abroad, even if his resolution should fail. The defect
in his articulation he cured by reciting with small pebbles in his
mouth. His lungs he strengthened by practising running up hill, while
reciting verses. Nor was he less diligent in cultivating mental, than
bodily requisites, applying himself earnestly to study the theory of
the art, as explained in books, and the examples of the greatest
masters of eloquence. Thucydides is said to have been his favorite
model, insomuch that he copied out his history eight times, and had it
almost by heart.
Meanwhile, his pen was continually employed in rhetorical exercises;
every question suggested to him by passing events served him for a
topic of discussion, which called forth the application of his
attainments to the real business of life. It was perhaps as much for
the sake of such practice, as with a view to reputation, or the
increase of his fortune, that he accepted employment as an advocate,
which, until he began to take an active part in public affairs, was
offered to him in abundance.
Such was the process by which he became confessedly the greatest
orator among the people by whom eloquence was cultivated, as it has
never been since by any nation upon earth. He brought it to its
highest state of perfection, as did Sophocles the tragic drama, by the
harmonious union of excellences which had before only existed apart.
The quality in his writings which excited the highest admiration of
the most intelligent critics among his countrymen, in the later
critical age, was the Protean versatility with which he adapted his
style to every theme, so as to furnish the most perfect examples of
every order and kind of eloquence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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