“The wondering savages were won by this benignity. They now supposed
that the ships had sailed out of the crystal firmament which bounded
their horizon or that they had descended from above, on their ample
wings, and that these marvellous beings were inhabitants of the skies.
“The natives of the island were no less objects of curiosity to the
Spaniards, differing, as they did, from any race of men they had seen.
They were entirely naked, and painted with a variety of colors and
devices, so as to give them a wild and fantastic appearance. Their
natural complexion was of a tawny or copper hue, and they had no
beards. Their hair was straight and coarse; their features, though
disfigured by paint, were agreeable; they had lofty foreheads, and
remarkably fine eyes.
“They were of moderate stature, and well shaped. They appeared to be
a simple and artless people, and of gentle and friendly dispositions.
Their only arms were lances, hardened at the end by fire, or pointed
with a flint or the bone of a fish. There was no iron among them, nor
did they know its properties, for when a drawn sword was presented to
them, they unguardedly took it by the edge.
“Columbus distributed among them colored caps, glass beads, hawk’s
bells, and other trifles, which they received as inestimable gifts,
and decorating themselves with them, were wonderfully delighted with
their finery. In return, they brought cakes of a kind of bread called
cassava, made from the yuca root, which constituted a principal part of
their food.”
[Illustration: _Columbus distributing presents._]
Thus kindly began the intercourse between the Old World and the New;
but the demon of avarice soon disturbed their peace. The Spaniards
perceived small ornaments of gold in the noses of some of the natives.
On being asked where this precious metal was procured, they answered by
signs, pointing to the south, and Columbus understood them to say that
a king resided in that quarter, of such wealth that he was served in
great vessels of gold.
Columbus took seven of the Indians with him, to serve as interpreters
and guides, and set sail to find the country of gold. He cruised
among the beautiful islands, and stopped at three of them. These were
green, fertile, and abounding with spices and odoriferous trees. The
inhabitants, everywhere, appeared the same--simple, harmless, and
happy, and totally unacquainted with civilized man.
Columbus was disappointed in his hopes of finding any gold or spices
in these islands; but the natives continued to point to the south,
and then spoke of an island in that direction called Cuba, which the
Spaniards understood them to say abounded in gold, pearls, and spices.
People often believe what they earnestly wish; and Columbus sailed in
search of Cuba, fully confident that he should find the land of riches.
He arrived in sight of it on the 28th of October, 1492.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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