The Spaniards were reduced to much distress, but were partially
relieved by supplies from Spain. To revenge themselves on the Indians,
they pursued them to their mountain retreats, hunted them from one
dreary fastness to another, like wild beasts, until thousands perished
in dens and caverns, of famine and sickness, and the survivors,
yielding themselves up in despair, submitted to the yoke of slavery.
But they did not long bear the burden of life under their civilized
masters. In 1504, only twelve years after the discovery of Hayti,
when Columbus visited it, (under the administration of Ovando,) he
thus wrote to his sovereigns: “Since I left the island, six parts
out of seven of the natives are dead, all through ill-treatment and
inhumanity; some by the sword, others by blows and cruel usage, or by
hunger.”
No wonder these oppressed Indians considered the Christians the
incarnation of all evil. Their feelings were often expressed in a
manner that must have touched the heart of a real Christian, if there
was such a one among their oppressors.
When Velasquez set out to conquer Cuba, he had only three hundred
men; and these were thought sufficient to subdue an island above
seven hundred miles in length, and filled with inhabitants. From this
circumstance we may understand how naturally mild and unwarlike was
the character of the Indians. Indeed, they offered no opposition to the
Spaniards, except in one district. Hatney, a cacique who had fled from
Hayti, had taken possession of the eastern extremity of Cuba. He stood
upon the defensive, and endeavored to drive the Spaniards back to their
ships. He was soon defeated and taken prisoner.
Velasquez considered him as a slave who had taken arms against his
master, and condemned him to the flames. When Hatney was tied to the
stake, a friar came forward, and told him that if he would embrace the
Christian faith, he should be immediately, on his death, admitted into
heaven.
“Are there any Spaniards,” says Hatney, after some pause, “in that
region of bliss you describe?”
“Yes,” replied the monk, “but only such as are worthy and good.”
“The best of them,” returned the indignant Indian, “have neither worth
nor goodness; I will not go to a place where I may meet with one of
that cruel race.”
(_To be continued._)
SOMETHING WONDERFUL.
The thing to which we refer is a seed. How wonderful that an acorn
should contain within it a little plant, capable of growing up into
an enormous oak, which will produce other acorns, capable of growing
into other oaks, and so on forever! and yet there are seeds not one
hundredth part as big as an acorn, which produce trees almost, if not
quite, as large as an oak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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