But there is no aspect in which these modern discoveries seem so
interesting, as in regard to the light they throw upon numerous
passages in the Bible. I will mention a few instances; the following
is one. Among the animals mentioned as illustrative of the wisdom and
power of Providence, is one called in Hebrew the Reem, a word which
literally signifies “_the tall animal_.” It is thus described in
scripture: “Will the reem be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy
crib? Canst thou bind the reem with his band in the furrow? or will he
harrow the valleys after thee? Wilt thou trust him because his strength
is great? or wilt thou leave thy labor to him? Wilt thou believe him,
that he will bring home thy seed and gather it into thy barn?” (Job
xxxix. 9-12.) Our translators have rendered the word reem, _unicorn_,
which is absurd. Some commentators assert that it is the rhinoceros,
or the buffalo, because the cognate Arabic word is sometimes applied
to a species of gazelle, and the Arabs frequently speak of oxen and
stags as one species. But neither the rhinoceros nor the buffalo can
be called a tall animal, and the analogy between them and any species
of gazelle with which we are acquainted, would be very difficult to
demonstrate. But we find upon the monuments an animal fulfilling all
the conditions of the description, and that is the giraffe, which is
represented several times among the articles of tribute brought to the
Pharaohs from the interior of Africa. The preceding sketch represents
one of these carvings.
A most interesting proof of the accuracy and fidelity of the Bible
narration is furnished by the following considerations. The artists
of Egypt, in the specimens which they have left behind, delineated
minutely every circumstance connected with their national habits and
observances from the cradle to the grave; representing with equal
fidelity the usages of the palace and the cottage,--the king surrounded
by the pomp of state, and the peasant employed in the humblest labors
of the field. In the very first mention of Egypt, we shall find the
scriptural narrative singularly illustrated and confirmed by the
monuments.
“And there was a famine in the land (of Canaan,) and Abram went down to
Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was grievous in the land. And it
came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said
unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to
look upon; therefore it shall come to pass when the Egyptians shall see
thee, that they shall say, This is his wife; and they will kill me, but
they will save thee alive. Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister, that
it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because
of thee. And it came to pass, that when Abram was come into Egypt, the
Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair. The princes also
of Pharaoh’s house saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh, and the
woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.” (Gen. xii. 10-15.)
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