The place destined for the reception of Napoleon’s body was the Hotel
des Invalides, a spacious edifice erected by Louis XIV. as a residence
for veteran soldiers, and a view of which is given in our preceding
number. It is beautifully situated on the river Seine, with a spacious
esplanade in front. In the chapel of this building, preparations had
been made for the funeral service over the body. The walls were hung
with black draperies bordered with silver, and large lustres were
placed between the pillars, contrasting their brilliant lights with the
dark draperies around them. The pillars were ornamented with gilded
trophies, with the names of Napoleon’s victories, Marengo, Austerlitz,
Wagram, &c. The galleries above, thronged with countless multitudes of
spectators, were also hung with black, with silver and gold emblems,
laurels, and golden letters commemorating the principal acts of the
Emperor’s life. Above were hung an immense number of standards, taken
from the enemy in different battles. In front of the altar was erected
a tomb, standing on pillars and surmounted by an eagle. This structure
was of gilt wood, and only temporary; it is to be replaced by one of
the same shape in marble.
Here were assembled the king, the royal family, and the chief
personages of the court, the Archbishop of Paris and other dignitaries
of the church, and a great number of generals and veterans of
Napoleon’s wars. At two o’clock the procession arrived, and the body
of Napoleon was brought into the chapel. This was the most impressive
part of the whole ceremony. The steps leading to the choir were lined
on both sides by the military and the veteran invalids, so many of
whom had fought under the deceased Emperor. The whole of the aisle
was filled with troops, and the whole body of the clergy stood in
religious silence, waiting to perform the last offices of religion. The
drums rolled, the cannons roared, and the muffled drums announced the
approach of the body. At the sight of the coffin, surmounted with the
imperial crown of Napoleon, the whole body of spectators appeared to
be struck by a sudden thrill. Every one rose up and bent forward, but
not a word was uttered; a religious silence and awe pervaded the whole
multitude!
Mass was then said over the body according to the forms of the Roman
Catholic religion, after which Mozart’s celebrated requiem was sung by
a choir of musicians. The coffin was then sprinkled with holy water by
the Archbishop, and the ceremony concluded. The crowd remained long
in the chapel to satiate their curiosity by gazing on the splendid
decorations of the place and the long vista of funeral pomp. At length
the military succeeded in clearing the chapel of the throngs of
spectators; the people dispersed; and the body of Napoleon lay once
more in the silence of the tomb!
Our Ancestry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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