If you were to visit England, you would hardly imagine that the people
there were descended from a variety of nations, some of them as savage
and wild as our American Indians. The English people have now a pretty
uniform appearance, as if they all descended from one father and
mother: they are generally stoutly made, with ruddy cheeks, light skin,
light hair, and full blue eyes; though black eyes and brown skins are
not uncommon. The people talk one language too--and at first view they
seem one great family, descended from one parentage.
But if we visit different parts of the country, we shall begin to
remark diversities in the appearance of the people, and especially in
their mode of speech. Though they all speak English, yet in one part
they use many strange words that are not used in another part, and
so singular is the mode of speaking in some places that an American
cannot well understand the people. Thus in Lancashire, which includes
Liverpool and the vicinity, the people speak very differently from what
they do in Yorkshire; and yet in both counties the speech of the common
people cannot be understood, till you become accustomed to it.
All this is easily explained when we look into the early history of
England; for we then find that the present English people are in fact
descended from several different tribes and nations, that settled
upon the island in ancient times. This subject is very interesting in
itself, and it becomes more so to us from the fact that we too are
descended from the English nation, as nearly all our forefathers, who
settled America, came from England. Let us therefore give a little
attention to this subject.
It appears that the first human beings were created in the valley of
the Euphrates, in Asia. Here they increased, and soon spread themselves
in various directions over the earth. About two thousand years before
Christ, they began to cross the Uralian mountains, which separate
Asia from Europe, and to people the latter country. Like our western
settlers who are now pushing farther and farther into the wilderness,
these Asiatic emigrants continued to spread to the north and west,
until the whole northern and middle portions of Europe were occupied
by them. The southern portions of that quarter of the globe, Spain,
Italy, and Greece, were during this same period filled up by colonists
from Asia and Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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