Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)Various
General
Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
M. Grandpry, a French gentleman describes one that he had on board a
vessel. She had learnt to heat the oven; she took great care not to
let any of the coals fall out, which might have done mischief in the
ship; and she was very accurate in observing when the oven was heated
to the proper degree, of which she immediately apprized the baker, who,
relying with perfect confidence upon her information, carried his dough
to the oven as soon as the chimpansé came to fetch him. This animal
performed all the business of a sailor; spliced ropes, handed the
sails, and assisted at unfurling them; and she was, in fact, considered
by the sailors as one of themselves. The vessel was bound for America,
but the poor animal did not live to see that country, having fallen a
victim to the brutality of the first mate, who inflicted very cruel
chastisement upon her, which she had not deserved. She endured it with
the greatest patience, only holding out her hands in a suppliant
attitude, in order to break the force of the blows she received. But
from that moment she steadily refused to take any food, and died on
the fifth day, from grief and hunger. She was lamented by every one
on board, not insensible to the feelings of humanity, who knew the
circumstances of her fate.
[Illustration]
The Sugar-Cane.
Sugar is found in a great many vegetables, particularly in beets,
carrots, parsnips, sugar-cane, Indian corn, the sugar-maple tree, &c.
Sugar is manufactured from beets, in large quantities, in France, and
in this country it is made from beets also, to some extent. It is also
made from the juice of the maple tree, particularly in the western
states. In March the trees are tapped in the sides, and little reeds
are inserted, in which the sap, as it ascends from the earth to the
extremities, is caught and conducted into wooden troughs. It is then
boiled down, and becomes first molasses and then sugar. Many millions
of pounds are made in this way each year.
But this is a very small quantity, compared with what is made from
the sugarcane, in the West Indies, Louisiana, and South America. The
sugar-cane is a jointed reed, of a fine straw color, growing from eight
to fourteen feet high. It terminates at the top in blade-shaped leaves,
the edges of which are finely notched. Its flowers form a delicate
silver-colored cluster.
When the cane is about a year old, it is cut and crushed between iron
rollers, which press out the juice. This is then conducted into large
copper boilers, and by various processes, of boiling and cooling, it is
at last made into sugar, and molasses, the latter being the liquid part
that drips from the sugar. In the process of manufacture, a good deal
of lime and bullocks’ blood are mixed with the juice of the cane, and
these assist in refining the sugar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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