Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)Various
General
Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals
The Shawanese were a warlike and powerful people, dwelling on the
Ohio, in the southern part of the State of the same name. They
formerly inhabited the southern country near Savannah, in Georgia.
From their restless and ferocious disposition, they were constantly
engaged in wars with their neighbors, who, at length, tired of being
continually harassed, formed a league to expel them from the country.
The Shawanese, seeing their danger, fled for protection to their
grandfather, the Delawares, who received them kindly, and assigned
them lands upon the river Ohio. Here their bold and turbulent spirit
soon involved them again in a constant warfare with their neighbors,
both Indians and whites. This was the tribe of Tecumseh, the Indian
Bonaparte.
The Miami and Wabash tribes lived on the rivers of the same names in
Ohio and Indiana; they were formidable in bravery, and could bring
into the field many hundred warriors. The Wyandots or Hurons inhabited
the country around Detroit, partly in Michigan and partly in Canada.
They were not many in number, but possessed great influence, from
being acknowledged as the head of the great Indian family.
The Ottawas, Chippeways, and Potawattomies were three tribes,
scattered along the shores of the great lakes, in Michigan and the
Northwest Territories. They were strong in numbers and bravery, and
were always united in the bonds of friendly alliance. Of the first of
these, Pontiac was chief, and his influence extended over the other
two.
During the French war, which ended in the conquest of Canada by the
English, 1762, the natives, with the exception of the Six Nations,
were almost all on the side of the French. Hence, when the war was
finished in a manner so disastrous to their white friends, it was no
wonder that the Indians should be extremely dissatisfied, and
ill-disposed towards the conquerors.
Pontiac, an artful and ambitious chief, and a great warrior, saw this
feeling, and resolved to take advantage of it to unite the various
tribes in an attempt to recover from the English their newly-acquired
possessions. He used every art and inducement that he knew would have
power over the minds of his savage brethren; he reminded them of the
long series of wrongs which they had received from the hands of the
English; he showed them that while two hostile European nations were
settled in the country, each would court the friendship of the
Indians, by kindness and favors; but when all was in the hands of one,
they would have nothing to do but to wrench from the feeble grasp of
the red man, their few remaining possessions. Above all, he pretended
that the Great Spirit had made a revelation to a man of the Delaware
tribe--commanding the Indians to unite and drive their white invaders
from the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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