But let us turn our attention to the practical matters of the farm
and garden. May is the season for planting Indian corn, sowing oats,
and summer wheat. This latter, as well as winter wheat, has been much
neglected in New England for some years, from an idea that it is not
a safe crop. But take my advice, and try it again. Be assured that the
raising of wheat may be made very profitable in New England.
Fessenden is of opinion that it might be well for the population of
these United States, were we to consume as articles of diet more
poultry and less butcher’s meat. In France, poultry forms an important
part of the live stock of the farmer; and it has been said by well
informed persons, that among the French, the poultry yards supply a
much greater quantity of food to the mass of the community than the
shambles.
You will find much innocent and profitable amusement in your garden,
and will please to plant bush beans and pole beans of various sorts,
having enriched the soil with horse or hog manure. With regard to pole
beans, you will do as well to set the poles first, and then plant the
beans round the poles.
In the open ground, plant cucumbers, cabbages, cauliflowers, late
peas, early corn, squashes, melons, gourds, &c. Hoe and bush such peas
as have come forward, and weed all the plants which have made their
appearance.
Let me say a few words in favor of the birds, which, at this time,
are on every tree. A notion prevails that birds do great injury in
gardens and fields, and hence, many of them are shot, and boys are
encouraged to persecute them with stones. A person of long experience
has ascertained that birds, in general, do far more good by destroying
vermin, than they do harm by the little grain and fruit they consume.
In a district of Germany, there was once an order given to kill all the
rooks, which are birds of the crow kind. This was complied with, and
the consequence was, that the wheat crop was almost entirely destroyed
by insects, which the rooks would have devoured.
[Illustration]
The Village of Economy.
This is a New England village, and is remarkable for its pleasant,
cheerful aspect. Every person who rides through it is delighted; and
the place has such a reputation, that the land is worth more, and the
houses will sell for more, than in almost any other place of the kind
you can name. And this all arises from the good taste, neatness, and
order, which characterize the inhabitants. I give you a view of the
house belonging to Capt. John Pepperidge; a careful, correct, upright
man, who has risen from poverty to ease and competence, by industry,
economy, and prudence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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