He was succeeded by his son _Edward_, in 1272, called _Longshanks_,
on account of his uncommonly long legs. He was a famous warrior, and
conquered Wales. He made war upon Scotland, and was bravely resisted by
the famous William Wallace. While marching with a great army against
Robert Bruce, who headed the Scotch, he died, and his son, _Edward
II._, succeeded him in 1307. He led an army of 100,000 men against
Scotland, but was defeated with vast slaughter, in the celebrated
battle of Bannockburn. He was a foolish king, and his own wife
imprisoned him, and caused him to be murdered.
His son, _Edward III._, began to reign in 1327, at the age of eighteen.
He was a brave warrior, and beat the Scotch and the French. His son,
the celebrated Black Prince, was not less renowned as a warrior, while
he was also distinguished for his kindness and generosity. This prince
died 1376, and his father the year after.
_Richard II._, grandson of Edward III., came to the throne in 1377,
being only eleven years old. During his reign, there was a famous
rebellion, the leader of which was Walter Tyler, a blacksmith. Walter,
in a conference with the king, was so insolent, that William Walworth
knocked him down with a club, and one of the soldiers despatched him.
Richard was deposed by the duke of Lancaster, and being imprisoned, was
either killed or starved to death. The Duke was crowned king in 1400,
under the title of _Henry IV_. It was during his reign, that the wars
of _the two roses_ took place; that is, the war between the houses of
York and Lancaster. Their partisans were distinguished, the one by
red, the other by white roses. He died 1413, aged forty-six, and was
succeeded by his son, Henry V.
We shall have something more to say of English Kings, in a future
number.
* * * * *
“SIR, you have had an education, I suppose,” said an illiterate
preacher in Maine to a learned clergyman. “Yes, sir,” was the reply. “I
am thankful,” rejoined the former, “that the Lord has opened my mouth
to preach without any learning.” “A similar event,” replied the latter,
“took place in Balaam’s time; but such things are of rare occurrence at
the present day.”
True Stories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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