I will now say something about the Chicadee, or Black-capped Titmouse,
as the naturalists name him. He is a beautiful bird, although his
colors are very plain and simple. His head is covered with a black
spot, that looks like a cap; from which he takes the designation of
_Black-capped_. Why he is called _Titmouse_, I cannot tell. The sides
of his head and neck are of a very pure white, but he has another black
spot on his throat, which ends in a point on each side of his neck.
The contrast of the deep black spots on his head and neck with the
pure white around them, gives him a beautiful appearance. His back and
wings are brownish ash-color, or bluish-brown, the wings rather darker,
and underneath he is a brownish white. I presume almost all my little
readers, in the country especially, know him and call him the Chicadee;
for he is so called from his note or song, which sounds very much like
Chicadee-dee-dee, Chicadee-dee-dee-dee, and which you may hear almost
continually while he is hopping about from tree to tree, and from limb
to limb, and exhibiting himself in almost every imaginable position,
gathering his food.
Mr. Wilson has a beautiful picture of one hanging on the under side of
a twig and bending his black-capped head over it to pick something from
it, as you may frequently see them do. Mr. Wilson says in his book,
“They also frequently visit the orchards, particularly to fall, the
sides of the barn and barn-yard in the same pursuit,――trees in such
situations being generally much infested with insects. We, therefore,
with pleasure, rank this little bird among the farmer’s friends, and
hope our rural citizens will always recognise him as such.” In the same
account he tells us how they make their nests, &c., as follows: “About
the middle of April they begin to build, choosing the deserted hole
of a squirrel, or woodpecker, and sometimes, with incredible labor,
digging out one for themselves. The female lays six white eggs, marked
with minute specks of red; the first brood appear about the beginning
of June, and the second towards the end of July; the whole of the
family continue to associate together during winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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