In January, 1785, an ærial voyage across the English channel, the most
adventurous that had hitherto been projected, was made by Mr. Blanchard
and Dr. Jeffries. They left Dover castle on the 7th of that month,
at one o’clock. The balloon for some time rising majestically in the
air, they passed over several ships, and enjoyed a grand prospect of
the numerous objects below them. They soon, however, found themselves
beginning to descend, and were under the necessity of throwing out
half of their ballast, when they were about one third of the way from
Dover. When half way across the channel, the balloon again descended;
upon which they threw out all their ballast, and also some books, which
they had carried along with them. At half an hour after two they were
obliged to throw away every part of the apparatus that could possibly
be spared: but still the balloon was descending, in spite of all their
efforts. The anchors and cords were then thrown out; and, as the last
expedient in their power, the æronauts stripped themselves of their
own clothes. This, to their infinite satisfaction, changed the sinking
tendency of the balloon; and reaching the French coast, they passed
over the highlands between cape Blanc and Calais, and landed in the
forest of Guiennes.
Encouraged by the successful issue of this enterprise, M. Pilatre
de Rosier and M. Romaine ascended from Boulogne, in July, with the
intention of crossing the English channel. To insure the power
of ascent and descent at pleasure, they availed themselves of the
combined effect of two balloons; one filled with inflammable air,
about thirty-seven feet in diameter, and another with rarefied air,
whose ascensive power was about sixty pounds. The latter was suspended
below the other, at such a distance as precluded all apprehension of
danger from the fire which was under it. They had not, however, been
long in the air, before the spectators perceived the balloon swelling
very quickly; and when they had attained the height of nearly three
quarters of a mile, the whole apparatus was observed to be in flames.
This disaster was attended with fatal consequences to the unfortunate
adventurers. They were precipitated from their car and dashed to pieces
upon the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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