Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
This electrical process of evacuating varies in its rapidity according
to the thinness of the glass. Here again he noted the application of his
theory in that an easier passage was afforded for the ions. § 47. A few
minutes of operation produced through thin glass, a vacuum from very low
to very high, whereas, to obtain the same vacuum through much thicker
glass over 1/2 hour was necessary. Again with a thick electrode the time
required was much greater. The small hole was not always visible and it
was thought that the material went through the pores. The result
obtained by the following experiment tends to uphold Mr. Tesla’s
emission theory.
139_a_. LAFAY’S EXPERIMENT. GIVING TO X-RAYS THE PROPERTY OF BEING
DEFLECTED BY A MAGNET BY PASSING THEM THROUGH A CHARGED SILVER LEAF.
_Comptes Rendus_, March 23, ’96 and April 7, 13, 27, and _L’Ind. Elec._,
April and May ’96. From trans. by Louis M. Pignolet. He placed at about
.5 cm. below a discharge tube, a lead screen pierced by a slit 2 mm.
wide; and 0.04 m. lower, a second lead screen having a slit 5 mm. wide
completely covered by an extremely thin leaf of silver. Opposite the
silver leaf and exactly in the axis of the slit, was fixed a platinum
wire 1.5 mm. diameter. Thus, the rays which passed successively through
the two slits projected a shadow of the wire on a photographic plate
below.
When the silver leaf was connected to the negative pole of the induction
coil that excited the tube, the rays, which had become electrified (§
61_b_, p. 47) bypassing through the leaf, were deflected by a magnetic
field of about 400 L. G. S. units, whose lines of force were parallel to
the slit. The direction of the deflection was determined by the same law
as that of the deflection by a magnetic field of the cathode rays in the
interior of a discharge tube. § 59. When the silver leaf was not
connected to the coil, no deflection was produced. § 79.
To double the apparent deflection, one part of the slit was covered by a
lead plate during the first half of the experiment. The lead plate was
removed and placed over the other part of the slit, and the direction of
the magnetic field reversed during the last half of the experiment. Thus
the distance on the sciagraph between the two parts of the wire, was
double the deflection produced by the magnetic field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account