Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
Prof. Sylvanus P. Thompson (_The Electr._, Lon., June 26, ’96) located a
wire in a focus tube in the path of the rays between the platinum
reflector and the wall of the tube. Not only was there a sciagraph of
this wire produced in the sciascope, but also the Crookesian shadow of
the wire on the wall of the bulb. For this experiment the exhaustion
must be quite high. “At no state of exhaustion did the platinum
reflector convert all the internal cathode rays into X-rays.” Both
shadows were cast by the platinum reflector as the origin. More or less
of the rays between the reflector and the glass were sensitive to a
magnet.
[Illustration:
BLEYER’S EXPERIMENT. § 165.
Combined camera and sciascope at the left: and showing induction coil
and discharge-tube at the right.
]
165. BLEYER’S EXPERIMENT. COMBINED CAMERA AND SCIASCOPE. _Elect. Eng._,
July 1, ’96; _Royal Acad. Med. & Sur._, of Naples, Italy.—As early as
April 7, J. Mount Bleyer, M.D., of Naples, constructed and used the
apparatus shown in the adjacent cut, p. 169. The picture is
self-explanatory. Attached to an ordinary camera is a flaring sciascope,
for receiving the temporary sciagraph of the hand, for example. The
X-rays are converted into luminous rays by the fluorescent screen, and,
therefore, the camera will serve to take a picture by means of the
luminous rays from the sciagraph of the hand. The cut represents also an
induction coil and a discharge tube. Soon afterwards, it was reported by
an English paper that Dr. Levy, of Berlin, and others of England, had
also made similar tests with success. In order to illustrate the
applicability of the combination, Dr. Bleyer took many sciagraphs with
the camera. He calls it the photofluoroscope, which, however, will
probably not meet with favor for the name does not suggest the nature of
the instrument. When two radically different devices are combined into
one, it is difficult to formulate an acceptable single word, and,
therefore, the instrument will probably always be called by some of the
following terms: A camera with sciascopic adjustment, or combined
sciascope and camera, or corresponding combinations with the word
fluoroscope.
From the time that Roentgen’s discovery was announced, scientists
throughout the world have made careful experiments, up to date, in all
possible directions, and the time has now come when the number of
experiments is rapidly decreasing, only one or two being noted now and
then in the scientific press, and consisting mostly in repetition, with
occasionally a slight departure, involving a radically new subordinate
discovery; but in view of the great number of scientists, and of their
high standing as careful experimenters, and because also of their desire
to be correct in their inferences, there might seem to be little else to
be investigated. Time only will tell. Before passing to the final
chapters relating to other matters, a few more experiments are related
in the briefest manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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