Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
History
Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Thompson, Edward P. (Edward Pruden)
X-rays
62. GOLDSTEIN’S EXPERIMENT. PHOSPHORESCENCE OF PARTICULAR CHEMICALS BY
CATHODE RAYS. _Nature_, Lon. Feb. 21, ’95, p. 406. _Weid. Ann._, No. II,
’95.—Lithium chloride when acted upon by cathode rays, phosphoresced to
a dark violet color or heliotrope, which it retained for some time in a
sealed tube. Chlorides generally and other haloid salts of potassium and
sodium showed similar effects. The colors were superficial and could be
driven away rapidly either by heating or the action of moisture.
63. KIRN’S EXPERIMENT. SPECTRUM OF POST PHOSPHORESCENCE OF DISCHARGE
TUBES. _Wied. Ann._, May, ’94. _Nature_, Lon. June 7, ’94, p. 131.—Carl
Kirn compared the spectra of the phosphorescence of a vacuum bulb,
during and immediately after the discharge. The details are as follows:
The spectrum of the after-glow, § 54, at end and 22, was found to be
continuous. In this connection, see a plate showing different kinds of
spectra, for example, _Ganot’s Physics_, frontispiece. The spectrum
shortened from both directions to a band between the wave lengths of 555
and 495µµ. The spectrum then continued to grow shorter and shorter until
it disappeared at the line E, which is the position of the greatest
luminosity of the solar spectrum. For experiments on spectrum, see
Fraunhofer in _Gilbert’s Ann._, LVI. During the discharge, the
spectroscope showed a line spectrum corresponding very closely to those
of carbonic acid gas and nitrogen. Some authorities had suggested that
perhaps the after phosphorescence and the beginning of the incandescence
of a solid body, were the same kind of light, but this experiment shows
that such is not the case, unless some relation exists on the ground
that the two phenomena are exactly opposite to each other, and it
confirms similar results obtained by Morrin and Riess. The result
indicates that the nature of the phenomenon is not identical in all
respects with light produced at a high temperature.
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