Roger the Bold: A Tale of the Conquest of MexicoBrereton, F. S. (Frederick Sadleir)
History
Roger the Bold: A Tale of the Conquest of Mexico
Brereton, F. S. (Frederick Sadleir)
Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540 -- Juvenile fiction
But the Spaniards succeeded in discovering land to the west, if none
others had done so, for in 1494 Vicente Pinzon, with Americo Vespucci,
put out for the west, and came upon Brazil, the River Amazon, and the
coast of South America. It was thought that the East Indies had been
found, that the western passage had been hit upon, for no one dreamed
that the huge continent of America intervened. And it was not till
later, till after Columbus's later voyages, and the discovery of the
Pacific Ocean, and the rounding of Cape Horn by Magalhaes, that the full
significance of the new land was understood. Then, owing to an error, by
which Americo Vespucci was thought to be the commander of the
expedition which fell in with Brazil, the whole continent was given the
title which it now bears.
The description of these voyages brings us at length to that first one
of Columbus, a doughty sailor who had often taken part in the Portuguese
trips along the west coast of Africa. He was, in fact, in the service of
Portugal, and this theory of a western passage must often have been
pondered on during the voyages he made in that service. At length it
grew into a firm belief, and he went to Henry of Portugal with the
desire that he might be offered the command of an expedition. But this
was not the wish of the Portuguese, for were they to discover this
western passage they could not keep it to themselves, while the coast of
Africa, which they had found, and had commenced to colonize, was theirs
by right, and could not so easily be usurped. Columbus therefore
received no encouragement, and in despair sent his appeal to the court
of Spain, and to Henry the Seventh of England. Accident alone placed him
in the service of Spain, for when at length the message reached him from
England, ordering him to attend the court, an arrangement had been come
to with Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. Thereafter preparations were
made for the voyage, and on August 3, 1492, he set sail. It is needless
to tell of his progress, to relate how, after sailing for some three
weeks, he still saw nothing but sea about him, and how his men desired
him to return, believing that were they to sail over the horizon there
would be no escape, and no power of getting back to their native land.
Then they found themselves surrounded by a mass of seaweed, extending
as far as the eye could reach, and through which they slowly cleaved
their way. At length, after a voyage of thirty-six days, land was
sighted, and after three months the bold mariners returned with the
information that they had discovered an island, and a continent near at
hand. This island, now known as Hayti, or San Domingo, was called
Hispaniola, while the adjacent country, thought by Columbus, to the day
of his death, to be part of a continent, proved to be an island, and was
called Cuba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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