Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
True political liberty is the child of religious liberty. It must
look to freedom of the soul as a child does to its mother for birth,
protection, and provision. Political anarchy is the usual result of a
people seeking full liberty by ignoring or neglecting the support which
religion brings to man’s moral nature. It is a long road to political
liberty, but it is a road which has run parallel with religious
liberty. It is interesting to note the Americanization of the world.
There were few democracies when our Republic was born. Our victory over
tyranny was an inspiration to oppressed peoples. The French followed
shortly afterward. Wherever Napoleon went, he held aloft the banner of
equality and liberty. He granted the latter under a form of government
by which he became emperor. After almost a century, France gained
both. Napoleon’s exile to St. Helena did not usher in a restoration
of the older European order. National sovereignty and constitutional
government were the constituent parts of a liberty the people would
not be denied in almost all the countries of Europe. In Italy, Charles
Albert, King of Savoy, Sardinia, and Piedmont, gave his people a
constitutional form of government. Though opposed by the papal States
and Austria, this movement grew until, under King Emmanuel, Cavour, and
Garibaldi, all Italy was united and free. Denmark followed in 1849,
Greece in 1866, and Spain the following year. The Christians of the
Balkan Peninsula revolted from the Turks in 1875, and were recognized a
power by the greater powers and were given a constitutional government.
In 1910 Portugal banished royalty and welcomed democracy. Russia, in
1917, threw off the shackles of autocracy for those of anarchy. When
she awakes from her delirium she will doubtless see the true light and
follow it.
The Americanization of Asia is moving rapidly forward. In 1852
Commodore Perry--by a strange providence from Rhode Island--forced open
the door into Japan. The shoguns, masters for centuries, lost their
power. Then the Mikado for twenty years took their autocratic powers
to himself but was compelled after that to give his people a liberal
constitutional form of government. The Chinese nation, hoary with age,
entered the list of democracies in 1911, becoming the United States
of China. The Shah of Persia, after a broken promise which brought
on a revolution, gave his people, in 1906, a constitutional form of
government. The Young Turks in 1909, after compelling Abdul Hamid II
to abdicate, placed Mohammed V on the throne as his successor. Prior
to the Great War they had what is at least an approach to the newer
constitutional ideals of the modern world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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