Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
History
Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology: For Classical Schools (2nd ed)
Dillaway, Charles K. (Charles Knapp)
Mythology, Classical; Rome -- Antiquities
Achilles thus detected, was prevailed on to go to Troy, after Thetis had
furnished him with impenetrable armor made by Vulcan. Thither he led the
troops of Thessaly, in fifty ships, and distinguished himself by a
number of heroic actions; but being disgusted with Agamemnon for the
loss of Briseis, he retired from the camp, and resolved to have no
further concern in the war. In this resolution he continued inexorable,
till news was brought him that Hector had killed his friend Patrōclus;
to avenge his death he not only slew Hector, but fastened the corpse to
his chariot, dragged it round the walls of Troy, offered many
indignities to it, and sold it at last to Priam his father.
Authors are much divided on the manner of Achilles' death; some relate
that he was slain by Apollo, or that this god enabled Paris to kill him,
by directing the arrow to his heel, the only part in which he was
vulnerable. Others again say, that Paris murdered him treacherously, in
the temple of Apollo, whilst treating about his marriage with Polyxĕna,
daughter to king Priam.
Though this tradition concerning his death be commonly received, yet
Homer plainly enough insinuates that Achilles died fighting for his
country, and represents the Greeks as maintaining a bloody battle about
his body, which lasted a whole day. Achilles having been lamented by
Thetis, the Nereids, and the Muses, was buried on the promontory of
Sigæum; and after Troy was captured, the Greeks endeavored to appease
his manes by sacrificing Polyxĕna, on his tomb, as his ghost had
requested.
The oracle at Dodōna decreed him divine honors, and ordered annual
victims to be offered at the place of his sepulture. In pursuance of
this, the Thessalians brought hither yearly two bulls, one black, the
other white, crowned with wreaths of flowers, and water from the river
Sperchius. It is said that Alexander, seeing his tomb, honored it by
placing a crown upon it, at the same time crying out "that Achilles was
happy in having, during his life, such a friend as Patrōclus, and after
his death, a poet like Homer."
ATLAS was son of Japĕtus and Clymĕne, and brother of Prometheus,
according to most authors; or, as others relate, son of Japĕtus by Asia,
daughter of Oceănus. He had many children. Of his sons, the most famous
were Hespĕrus (whom some call his brother) and Hyas. By his wife Pleione
he had seven daughters, who went by the general names of Atlantĭdes, or
Pleiădes; and by his wife Æthra he had also seven other daughters, who
bore the common appellation of the Hyădes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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