Roman life in the days of CiceroChurch, Alfred John
History
Roman life in the days of Cicero
Church, Alfred John
Rome -- Social life and customs
A certain Scaptius had been agent for Brutus in lending money to the
town of Salamis in Cyprus. Under the government of Claudius, Scaptius
had had every thing his own way. He had been appointed to a command in
the town, had some cavalry at his disposal, and extorted from the
inhabitants what terms he pleased, shutting up, it is told us, the
Senate in their council-room till five of them perished of hunger.
Cicero heard of this monstrous deed as he was on his way to his
province; he peremptorily refused the request of Scaptius for a renewal
of his command, saying that he had resolved not to grant such posts to
any person engaged in trading or money-lending. Still, for Brutus'
sake--and it was not for some time that it came out that Brutus was the
principal--he would take care that the money should be paid. This the
town was ready to do; but then came in the question of interest. An
edict had been published that this should never exceed twelve per cent.,
or one per cent, monthly, that being the customary way of payment. But
Scaptius pleaded his bond, which provided for four per cent, monthly,
and pleaded also a special edict that regulations restraining interest
were not to apply to Salamis. The town protested that they could not
pay if such terms were exacted--terms which would double the principal.
They could not, they said, have met even the smaller claim, if it had
not been for the liberality of the governor, who had declined the
customary presents. Brutus was much vexed.
"Even when he asks me a favor," writes Cicero to Atticus, "there is
always something arrogant and churlish: still he moves laughter more
than anger."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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