Roman life in the days of CiceroChurch, Alfred John
History
Roman life in the days of Cicero
Church, Alfred John
Rome -- Social life and customs
In his grandfather's time it had been a plain farmhouse, of the kind
that had satisfied the simpler manners of former days--the days when
Consuls and Dictators were content, their time of office ended, to plow
their own fields and reap their own harvests. Cicero was born within its
walls, for the primitive fashion of family life still prevailed, and the
married son continued to live in his father's house. After the old man's
death, when the old-fashioned frugality gave way to a more sumptuous
manner of life, the house was greatly enlarged, one of the additions
being a library, a room of which the grandfather, who thought that his
contemporaries were like Syrian slaves, "the more Greek they knew the
greater knaves they were," had never felt the want; but in which his
son, especially in his later days, spent most of his time. The garden
and grounds were especially delightful, the most charming spot of all
being an island formed by the little stream Fibrenus. A description put
into the mouth of Quintus, the younger son of the house, thus depicts
it: "I have never seen a more pleasant spot. Fibrenus here divides his
stream into two of equal size, and so washes either side. Flowing
rapidly by he joins his waters again, having compassed just as much
ground as makes a convenient place for our literary discussions. This
done he hurries on, just as if the providing of such a spot had been his
only office and function, to fall into the Liris. Then, like one adopted
into a noble family, he loses his own obscurer name. The Liris indeed he
makes much colder. A colder stream than this indeed I never touched,
though I have seen many. I can scarce bear to dip my foot in it. You
remember how Plato makes Socrates dip his foot in Ilissus." Atticus too
is loud in his praises. "This, you know, is my first time of coming
here, and I feel that I cannot admire it enough. As to the splendid
villas which one often sees, with their marble pavements and gilded
ceilings, I despise them. And their water-courses, to which they give
the fine names of Nile or Euripus, who would not laugh at them when he
sees your streams? When we want rest and delight for the mind it is to
nature that we must come. Once I used to wonder--for I never thought
that there was any thing but rocks and hills in the place--that you took
such pleasure in the spot. But now I marvel that when you are away from
Rome you care to be any where but here." "Well," replied Cicero, "when I
get away from town for several days at a time, I do prefer this place;
but this I can seldom do. And indeed I love it, not only because it is
so pleasant, so healthy a resort, but also because it is my native land,
mine and my father's too, and because I live here among the associations
of those that have gone before me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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