Roman life in the days of CiceroChurch, Alfred John
History
Roman life in the days of Cicero
Church, Alfred John
Rome -- Social life and customs
Other homes he purchased at various times of his life, as his means
permitted. The situation of one of them, at Formiae near Cape Caista,
was particularly agreeable to him, for he loved the sea; it amused him
as it had amused, he tells us, the noble friends, Scipio and Laelius,
before him, to pick up pebbles on the shore. But this part of the coast
was a fashionable resort. Chance visitors were common; and there were
many neighbors, some of whom were far too liberal of their visits. He
writes to Atticus on one occasion from his Formian villa: "As to
composition, to which you are always urging me, it is absolutely
impossible. It is a public-hall that I have here, not a country-house,
such a crowd of people is there at Formiae. As to most of them nothing
need be said. After ten o'clock they cease to trouble me. But my nearest
neighbor is Arrius. The man absolutely lives with me, says that he has
given up the idea of going to Rome because he wants to talk philosophy
with me. And then, on the other side, there is Sebosus, Catulus' friend,
as you will remember. Now what am I to do? I would certainly be off to
Arpinum if I did not expect to see you here." In the next letter he
repeats the complaints: "Just as I am sitting down to write in comes our
friend Sebosus. I had not time to give an inward groan, when Arrius
says, 'Good morning.' And this is going away from Rome! I will
certainly be off to
'My native hills, the cradle of my race.'"
Still, doubtless, there was a sweetness, the sweetness of being famous
and sought after, even in these annoyances. He never ceased to pay
occasional visits to Formiae. It was a favorite resort of his family;
and it was there that he spent the last days of his life.
But the country-house which he loved best of all was his villa at
Tusculum, a Latin town lying on the slope of Mount Algidus, at such a
height above the sea[4] as would make a notable hill in England. Here
had lived in an earlier generation Crassus, the orator after whose model
the young Cicero had formed his own eloquence; and Catulus, who shared
with Marius the glory of saving Rome from the barbarians; and Caesar, an
elder kinsman of the Dictator. Cicero's own house had belonged to
Sulla, and its walls were adorned with frescoes of that great soldier's
victories. For neighbors he had the wealthy Lucullus, and the still more
wealthy Crassus, one of the three who ruled Rome when it could no longer
rule itself, and, for a time at least, Quintus, his brother. "This," he
writes to his friend Atticus, "is the one spot in which I can get some
rest from all my toils and troubles."
[Footnote 4: 2200 feet.]
Though Cicero often speaks of this house of his, he nowhere describes
its general arrangements. We shall probably be not far wrong if we
borrow our idea of this from the letter in which the younger Pliny tells
a friend about one of his own country seats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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