(iv.) The censors sometimes pronounced disqualifications as the result of a judicial sentence.[1099] Theft and other private delicts were attended with infamy, and sometimes the censure was independent of the judgment of a court.[1100] The censure, which followed a criminal condemnation, might be either one of the censors’ own creation[1101] or the mere fulfilment of a disqualification already enjoined by law. Of the second kind were the disabilities pronounced by the _lex Cassia_ of 104 B.C.[1102] or by the _lex Calpurnia de ambitu_ of 67 B.C., the latter of which enjoined perpetual exclusion from the Senate as a result of condemnation.[1103] IV. The effects of the censorian _infamia_ depended partly on the rank of the person disqualified, but were always regulated to some extent by the gravity of the offence. The senator was removed from the list, the knight from the equestrian centuries, the commoner is said _tribu moveri_ or _aerarius fieri_, or both.[1104] “Removal from the tribe” has two meanings: either that of the milder penalty of relegation from a higher to a lower tribe, or of the severer punishment of total exclusion from the tribes, while _aerarium facere_ implies exclusion from the centuries.[1105] V. _The lustrum._—After the ranks of the various orders had thus been purified, the lustral sacrifice (_lustratio_) was offered for the whole assembled army in the field of Mars.[1106] The ox, the sheep, and the pig (_suovetaurilia_), which were led round the host and then sacrificed to the god, were at once an atonement for sin and a thanksgiving for blessings prayed for at the preceding _lustrum_ and since vouchsafed.[1107] The completion of this ceremonial marked the close of the censor’s functions, at least of those connected with the _census_. VI. _Other functions of the censors._—The necessity for the division of functions, which had created the censorship, led to financial duties, analogous to but unconnected with those of the _census_, being taken from other magistracies and attached to that office. These were the leasing of the public revenues, the maintenance of public property, and the administrative jurisdiction connected with these duties.