Roman Public LifeGreenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
History
Roman Public Life
Greenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
Constitutional history -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
Our final task in connexion with the people and its powers will be to
describe the preliminaries to the meetings of the _comitia_ and the
_concilium_, and the mode in which business was transacted at these
gatherings.
The legal days of meeting (_comitiales dies_) were those which were
neither holy (_nefasti_) nor dedicated to the work of justice (_fasti_).
The 194 days thus left clear were further broken into by the _nundinae_,
the first days of the eight-day week, on which not even a _contio_ could
be held,[1267] and by the movable festivals (_feriae conceptivae_) which
were fixed by the magistrates. These rules of time were binding on all
meetings of Populus and Plebs; those of place differed for the various
assemblies. The assembly of the _curiae_ met within the _pomerium_,
usually in the Comitium on the north-west of the Forum.[1268] The
centuries, on the other hand, must meet without the walls, and their
place of assembly was usually the Campus Martius, but meetings are
sometimes found in other places such as “the Peteline grove outside the
river-gate,” and an unknown site called the Aesculetum.[1269] The two
assemblies of the tribes were originally bound to no locality, except for
the fact that the plebeian, as purely city, magistrates could not easily
find their way outside the walls. But the eliciting of a _rogatio_ from
the tribes by the consul in his camp at Sutrium in 357 B.C. led, through
the fear of military influence, to the rule that no resolution should
be elicited from the people in the military domain,[1270] and since
that date the two assemblies of the tribes were held within the first
milestone. The open space of the Capitol (_area Capitolii_) was at one
time their usual resort both for elections and for laws, but in the later
period of the Republic it was found convenient to conduct the elections
both of the lower and plebeian magistrates in the Campus Martius, while
the Rostra in the Forum, the usual centre of demagogic strife and the
ordinary gathering place for _contiones_, was chosen as the site for the
legislation of the tribes.[1271]
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