Roman Public LifeGreenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
History
Roman Public Life
Greenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
Constitutional history -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
These tribes were, like the earlier ones, local, and although there is
no evidence for the view that landholders alone were included in them,
yet the seventeen country tribes would naturally consist for the most
part of peasant proprietors, and would, therefore, be a better organ
for plebeian sentiment than the _curiae_, throughout which the landless
plebeian clients might still be the representatives of their patrician
lords.
This change soon produced an unexpected consequence. At some period
between the passing of the Publilian law and the enactment of the Twelve
Tables, the new plebeian practice was adopted as a basis for gatherings
of the whole people. The Populus began to meet by tribes, and to form a
_comitia tributa_. The Twelve Tables prove that this body early gained
judicial competence;[386] but the history of the great change which
placed a democratic assembly of the Populus by the side of the timocratic
_comitia centuriata_ is wholly unknown to us. It is probable that the
original power of this new parliament was not extensive, and it may have
been confined originally to the hearing of minor judicial appeals from
the magistrates. About twenty years later it was found convenient to
entrust the election of quaestors to the new assembly. Its attractiveness
lay in the ease and rapidity with which the people might be summoned to
meet by tribes within the walls, as compared with the stately formalities
of the gathering of the army in the Campus.
The second great movement of the tribunate was an attempt to secure an
equal administration of the law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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