Roman Public LifeGreenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
History
Roman Public Life
Greenidge, A. H. J. (Abel Hendy Jones)
Constitutional history -- Rome; Rome -- Politics and government
The new law does not appear to have made mention of the Plebs and its
tribunes, for they were hardly a part of the constitution; and yet, in
the crisis that followed the fall of the decemvirate, the question that
gathered round these ignored powers was great enough to obscure every
other issue.
The Plebs might have been satisfied with the compromise, had it not been
for the unfortunate attempt at despotism made by the second board of
decemvirs. It is impossible to believe that this usurpation was really
countenanced by the Patriciate, and that they aimed at staving off
indefinitely the inevitable assaults of the Plebeians on the magistracy
by indefinitely perpetuating this rule of ten annual commissioners
without appeal; but they tolerated their rule, and backed up their
excuses for not retiring, until two acts of tyranny raised mutinies in
both the Roman camps. The plebeian soldiers cast off their allegiance
to the ruling board, and first, under military leaders of their own
choosing, occupied the Aventine; they then, accompanied by the majority
of the unarmed Plebeians of Rome, wended their way a second time to the
Mons Sacer (449 B.C.). The Senate in alarm sent two of its members,
Valerius and Horatius, who were of good repute among the Plebs, to
ask their wishes. The answer was: amnesty for the breach of military
discipline involved in the secession; the restoration of the _provocatio_
(which meant the dissolution of the decemvirate) and of the tribunician
power.[414] The demands had not increased since the first secession;
protection was all that the Plebeians yet demanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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