Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
It is a curious thing that, while Pliny lived in the closest friendship
with the Stoic opposition of Domitian’s reign, and has unbounded reverence
for its canonised saints, as we may call them, he shows few traces of any
real interest in speculative philosophy. Indeed, in one passage he
confesses that on such subjects he speaks as an amateur.(862) He probably
thought, like his friend Tacitus, that philosophy was a thing to be taken
in moderation by the true Roman. It was when he was serving on the staff
in Asia that he formed a close friendship with Artemidorus, whom Musonius
chose for his daughter’s hand.(863) Pliny has not a word to say of his
opinions, but he extols his simplicity and genuineness—qualities, he adds,
which you rarely find in the other philosophers of the day. It was at the
same time that he formed a friendship with the Stoic Euphrates. That
philosopher, who is so studiously maligned by Philostratus, was a heroic
figure in Pliny’s eyes.(864) But what Pliny admires in him is not so much
his philosophy, as his grave ornate style, his pure character, which
showed none of that harsh and ostentatious severity which was then so
common in his class. Euphrates is a polished gentleman after Pliny’s own
heart, tall and stately, with flowing hair and beard, a man who excites
reverence but not fear, stern to vice, but gentle to the sinner. Pliny
seems to have set little store by the formal preaching of philosophy. In a
letter on the uses of sickness, he maintains that the moral lessons of the
sick-bed are worth many formal disquisitions on virtue.(865)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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