Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
In spite of his charity and optimism,(1058) it would not be altogether
true to say that Pliny was blind to the faults and vices of his time. He
speaks, with almost Tacitean scorn, of the rewards which awaited a
calculating childlessness, and of the eager servility of the
will-hunter.(1059) In recommending a tutor for the son of Corellia
Hispulla, he regards the teacher’s stainless character as of paramount
importance in an age of dangerous licence, when youth was beset with
manifold seductions.(1060) He blushes for the degradation of senatorial
character displayed in the scurrilous or obscene entries which were
sometimes found on the voting tablets of the august body.(1061) The
decline of modesty and courteous deference in the young towards their
elders greatly afflicted so courteous a gentleman. There seemed to be no
respect left for age or authority. With their fancied omniscience and
intuitive wisdom, young men disdain to learn from any one or to imitate
any example; they are their own models.(1062) Among the many spotless and
charming women of Pliny’s circle, there is one curious exception, one, we
may venture to surmise, who had been formed in the Neronian age. Ummidia
Quadratilla was a lady of the highest rank, who died at the age of eighty
in the middle of the reign of Trajan.(1063) She preserved to the end an
extraordinary health and vigour, and evidently enjoyed the external side
of life with all the zest of the old days of licence in her youth. Her
grandson, who lived under her roof, was one of Pliny’s dearest friends, a
spotless and almost puritanical character. Ummidia, even in her old age,
kept a troop of pantomimic artistes, and continued to enjoy their doubtful
exhibitions. But her grandson would never witness them, and, it must be
said, Ummidia respected and even encouraged a virtue superior to her own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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