Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
He can, if he will,
annihilate the seductions of the flesh and the world, which cease to
disturb when they are contemned. He may equally extinguish the griefs and
external pains of life, for each man is miserable just as he thinks
himself.(1731) Human nature, even unfortified by philosophic teaching, has
been found capable of bearing the extremity of torture with a smile. The
man who has mastered the great secret that mind may, by its latent forces,
create its own environment, should be able to show the endurance of a
Scaevola or a Regulus.(1732) All he needs to do is to unmask the objects
of his dread.(1733) For just as men are deluded by the show of material
pleasure, so are they unmanned by visionary fears. Even the last event of
life should have no terror for the wise man, on any rational theory of the
future of the soul. The old mythical hell, the stone of Sisyphus, the
wheel of Ixion, Cerberus, and the ghostly ferryman, may be dismissed to
the limbo of fable.(1734) For the man who has followed the inner light,
death must either be a return to that antenatal calm of nothingness which
has left no memory, or the entrance to a blissful vision of the
Divine.(1735) Even in this luxurious and effeminate time, men and women of
all ranks and ages have shown themselves ready to escape from calamity or
danger by a voluntary death.(1736) And what after all is death? It is not
the terminus of life, a single catastrophe of a moment. In the very hour
of birth we enter on the first stage in the journey to the grave. We are
dying daily, and our last day only completes the process of a life-long
death.(1737) And as to the shortness of our days, no life is short if it
has been full.(1738) The mass of men are only living in an ambiguous
sense; they linger or vegetate in life, they do not really live. Nay, many
are long since dead when the hour of so-called death arrives. And the men
who mourn over the shortness of their days are the greatest prodigals of
the one thing that can never be replaced.(1739) In the longest life, on a
rational estimate, how small a fraction is ever really lived! The whole
past, which might be a sure and precious possession, is flung away by the
eager, worldly man.(1740) The fleeting present is lost in unrest or
reckless procrastination, or in projecting ourselves into a future that
may never come. Thus old age surprises us while we are mere children in
moral growth.(1741)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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