Roman Society from Nero to Marcus AureliusDill, Samuel
Philosophy
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius
Dill, Samuel
Rome -- Religion; Rome -- Social life and customs
Art, divorced from moral ideals, may become a dangerous thing. The emperor
might spend the morning with his favourites in patching up lilting verses
which would run well to the lute.(445) But the scene soon changed to a
revel, where the roses and music hardly veiled the grossness of excess.
The “noctes Neronis” made many a debauchee and scattered many a senatorial
fortune.(446) And amid all this elaborate luxury and splendour of
indulgence, there was a strange return to the naturalism of vice and mere
blackguardism. A Messalina or a Nero or a Petronius developed a curious
taste for the low life that reeks and festers in the taverns and in the
stews. Bohemianism for a time became the fashion.(447) Its very grossness
was a stimulant to appetites jaded with every diabolical refinement of
vicious ingenuity. The distinguished dinner party, with the emperor at
their head, sallied forth to see how the people were living in the slums.
Many a scene from these midnight rambles has probably been preserved in
the tainted, yet brilliant, pages of the _Satiricon_. Petronius had
probably often plunged with Nero after night-fall into those low dens,
where slave minions and sailors and the obscene priests of the great
Mother were roistering together, or sunk in the slumber of debauch.(448)
These elegant aristocrats found their sport in rudely assaulting quiet
citizens returning from dinner, or plundering some poor huckster’s stall
in the Suburra, or insulting a lady in her chair. In the fierce faction
fights of the theatre, where stones and benches were flying, the Emperor
had once the distinction of breaking a praetor’s head.(449) It was nobles
trained in this school, experts in vice, but with no nerve for arms, who
encumbered the train of Otho on his march to the sanguinary conflict on
the Po.(450)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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