Women -- Italy -- Rome; Women -- Italy -- Rome -- Social life and customs
Seneca also, who was born at Cordova, describes his mother as having
been "brought up in a strict home"; and he assures us that his aunt,
during the sixteen years that her husband governed Egypt, was "unknown
in the province," so devoted was she to her family and home duties.
There was also Polla, the wife of Lucan, whose inconsolable grief at her
husband's death was so beautifully described by Statius. We read also of
Minicius Macrinus, who lived thirty-nine years with his consort without
a single cloud ever rising between them; while Martial tells us of
Spurinna, a man of consular family loaded with years and honors, who
lived in the country with his aged wife, each resting in the other's
affection, and finishing together "the evening of a fair life."
XII
UNDER THE FLAVIANS
Such sober-minded people as had survived the reign of Nero hailed the
tyrant's death as a deliverance, though they had no guaranty of the
inauguration of a better state of things. No conceivable change could be
otherwise than for the better. At first sight, it seems marvellous that
the better class of Romans endured so long and with such supineness a
shameful monstrosity like the government of Nero; but it must be
remembered that no government is other than the majority of the people
desire, or better than they deserve. The mass of the people in the
capital were satisfied to have an imperial mountebank ruling over them.
Politics had ceased to interest them, they having wholly forfeited their
liberties. They cared naught for the fortunes of the Empire, so long as
the wheat ships came regularly from Alexandria. The only vestige of
independence they retained was the privilege of shouting with impatience
when the games were delayed; there were no further rights they cared to
demand when Nero, dining in his box at the amphitheatre, threw his
napkin from behind the curtains as a signal that he had finished and
that the sport might commence. With such a populace as this, the nobler
spirits in the city could hope to accomplish nothing. Their only
recourse was to glorify their passive sufferings and their death with
stoical calmness and undismayed pride. How hopeless it was to expect the
inauguration of a revolt among the common people of Rome is shown by the
attitude of these people toward Nero's memory after his death. For a
long time, his tomb was continually decked with flowers. Sometimes, his
admirers placed his image upon the rostra, dressed in robes of state;
again, they would publish proclamations in his name, as though he were
yet alive and would shortly return and avenge himself upon his enemies.
Occasionally, there were rumors of his reappearance, for the reality of
his death was doubted in many quarters, and the undisguised satisfaction
with which these reports were received is evidence that the Roman people
generally were not yearning for reform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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