Women -- Italy -- Rome; Women -- Italy -- Rome -- Social life and customs
Domitian even began his reign as a reformer. He constituted himself
censor. In this capacity his attention was turned first to the college
of Vestal Virgins, who had so far forgotten the character which was the
prime essential to their office that they had become notorious for the
licentiousness of their conduct. Three of these priestesses received an
order to make away with themselves. Cornelia, the chief Vestal and the
worst offender, was condemned to suffer the prescribed punishment of
entombment. In the story of her death there is an incident worthy of
note as illustrating the effrontery which may be developed in a woman by
a habitual though unwarranted assumption of superior holiness. As she
was descending to the tomb, Cornelia's veil caught on the steps; when an
official offered to disentangle it, the Vestal in a horrified manner
bade him desist, as her consecrated character could not endure the
profane touch of a man.
Domitian, moreover, passed an edict prohibiting to prostitutes the use
of the _lectica_, or travelling chair; they also lost the right of
receiving legacies or inheriting estates. But this enthusiasm for
morality was short-lived, and his censorship never interfered with his
own indulgences or extended to his own family. The empress of that day
was Domitia Longina, who seems to have been a woman who would find the
extravagances of Nero's libidinous entertainments entirely consistent
with her character and tastes. She fell desperately in love with Paris,
the famous actor of the time. In consequence she was divorced; but her
husband, unable to endure the separation, recalled her on the pretence
that it was demanded by the people. Her influence over the emperor is
perhaps further indicated by the fact that we hear of nothing sinister
having happened to Paris; but the Senator Helvidius, who, under the
character of OEnone, held Domitia up to scorn in a farce which he wrote,
was put to death. There is in existence a bust of Domitia Longina, but
the sole reflection which her appearance suggests is the amount of labor
and care which must have been demanded of her slaves in the production
of the innumerable tiny curls in which her hair is arranged. During the
lifetime of Titus, his daughter Julia was offered to Domitian in
marriage, the example of Agrippina and Claudius having established the
legality of a union between an uncle and a niece. But at this time
Domitia ruled the heart of the future emperor. Afterward, the unhappy
Julia was induced to enter into a criminal intercourse with Domitian,
and lost her life in an attempt to destroy its proof. This was a danger
which was frequently incurred by married women, in order to prevent the
birth of legitimate offspring. Large families in wealthy houses were
exceedingly rare. In the Museum of the Vatican there is a statue of
Julia, represented as the goddess Clemency. There is also in existence a
profile engraved upon stone, as well as a bust which is preserved in
the Uffizi Gallery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account