Romany Life: Experienced and Observed during many Years of Friendly Intercourse with the GypsiesCuttriss, Frank
History
Romany Life: Experienced and Observed during many Years of Friendly Intercourse with the Gypsies
Cuttriss, Frank
Romanies -- England
The making of “gypsy clothes-pegs” still occupies many a gypsy fellow,
especially during the winter months, while some continue at it more
or less throughout the year. The art is one of those in the Romany
category of “chinning the cosh,” and it is interesting to note that a
westerner, who for the first time sees a gypsy setting about the task,
will regard him as working backwards. The few tools necessary for this
industry are—a bill-hook for cutting rods, a churi or knife, a strong
pair of scissors or tinman’s snips, a hammer and a bradawl.
Having procured a supply of wood, the worker cuts it into lengths that
will make two clothes-pegs. The knife is then held by the left hand,
and so placed that its back rests just under the knee of the operator,
who almost invariably sits at the work. The rod is then grasped by the
right hand and drawn across the edge of the knife towards the worker
in such a manner that only the bark, or slightly beyond, is removed,
and the rod made tolerably cylindrical. Then, using a piece of wood,
which is often stained to identify it, as a gauge for length, the rod
is placed upon a little post driven into the ground, a knife is held at
a right angle to it in the correct place, when one or two smart blows
given to the back of it with a heavy piece of wood cut the rod through
cleanly and quickly; it is next slightly split and, sometimes before,
sometimes after, the tin band has been pinned around near the top, the
knife is inserted in the slit and the peg is trimmed outwards, after
which a few cuts in shaping complete an article that sells at one penny
per dozen. They are usually hawked about by the women in batches of one
dozen.
Attractive, if not particularly durable, fern baskets are often made
and offered for sale by gypsies in peaty or other districts in which
ferns are to be easily obtained. Such baskets are frequently composed
of sticks alternating with acorns or pine cones. A good-looking fern
is planted therein, a quantity of hypnum moss packed in the crevices
and it is then ready for sale. The making of baskets of this form is
very simple, the only materials needed being straight sticks, acorns
or pine cones and a little wire. Holes are drilled through both sticks
and cones, which are threaded on wires in the form of a curved mat, the
ends of which are brought together and the wires twisted. A twig or two
at the bottom and it is ready for the plant.
In some counties the daffodil grows in profusion in a semi-wild state
and is gathered by gypsies by sackfuls. The early bird catches the
worm, or, in other words, the first gypsy in the market sells most
daffodils, and as no one more fully realizes this than does the gypsy
himself, he sets about hurrying matters in this way:
[Illustration: BUNCHING “DAFFIES.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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